The history of cotton fabric production dates back to 1500 BCE, during the era of the Indus Valley Civilization. This region, located in what is now northwestern India and Pakistan, was part of the vast Achaemenid Empire at the time. Iranians were the pioneers in producing the first cotton fabrics, a remarkable achievement that will forever be attributed to them. This accomplishment not only highlights the technical skills of the Iranians but also underscores the significance of cotton.
Cotton fibers are highly valued for their strength, flexibility in spinning and weaving processes, and their ability to absorb dyes during the dyeing process. These qualities have ensured that, despite the rise of synthetic fibers, cotton has maintained its position, accounting for 45% of global fiber consumption.
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